Published Medical Research

Plain-language summary - draft for clinician review

This case report describes an individual child with early puberty associated with a hypothalamic hamartoma.

How to interpret it: A single case cannot show how common this presentation is or predict what will happen for another child.

Plain-language summary - draft for clinician review

This study examines nurses’ knowledge about neonatal sepsis in a tertiary teaching-hospital setting.

How to interpret it: A study at one hospital does not describe every care setting or determine the experience of an individual newborn.

Plain-language summary - draft for clinician review

This article uses a child’s case to discuss protein-energy malnutrition and health inequity in Kashmir.

How to interpret it: A case illustration is not a measure of how common malnutrition is across a population.

Plain-language summary - draft for clinician review

This case report describes a rare presentation of Canavan disease.

How to interpret it: A single case cannot predict another person’s clinical course or care needs.

Plain-language summary - draft for clinician review

This report describes a rare case involving Meckel-Gruber syndrome and anencephaly.

How to interpret it: A case report describes one clinical presentation; it cannot estimate individual risk or replace specialist assessment.

Plain-language summary - draft for clinician review

This case report describes recurrent mucinous carcinoma of the breast in an individual patient.

How to interpret it: A single case cannot guide an individual cancer diagnosis or treatment decision.

Plain-language summary - draft for clinician review

This article concerns dermatitis associated with Paederus beetles.

How to interpret it: The citation alone does not establish a diagnosis or treatment approach for a particular skin concern.

Plain-language summary - draft for clinician review

This review discusses surgical approaches described for vitiligo.

How to interpret it: A review of options is not a recommendation that surgery is suitable for a particular person.

Plain-language summary - draft for clinician review

This case report describes one placenta accreta case managed with a conservative surgical approach.

How to interpret it: One case cannot establish the safest or suitable management for other pregnancies.

Plain-language summary - draft for clinician review

This observational study follows nail shedding reported after hand-foot-mouth disease in a group of 33 cases.

How to interpret it: The sample is limited and the paper does not predict what an individual patient will experience.

Plain-language summary - draft for clinician review

This case report describes recurrent infections and rash in a child with congenital C3 deficiency.

How to interpret it: A single paediatric case is not a screening guide or a forecast for another child.

Plain-language summary - draft for clinician review

This case report describes an 11-year-old with severe anaemia and haemolytic features associated with vitamin B12 deficiency.

How to interpret it: This is one unusual presentation; it does not mean that anaemia in another person has the same cause.

Plain-language summary - draft for clinician review

This report describes a dental lamina cyst in a newborn and discusses this type of oral finding.

How to interpret it: A case report is not a substitute for assessment by an appropriate clinician or dentist.

Plain-language summary - draft for clinician review

This study examines how transvaginal ultrasound performed in detecting endometrial pathology among people with postmenopausal bleeding.

How to interpret it: A test result must be interpreted in context; this citation does not determine the right evaluation for an individual.

Plain-language summary - draft for clinician review

This article concerns Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome, a rare condition.

How to interpret it: The citation alone does not provide a complete review of diagnosis, prognosis or care.

Plain-language summary - draft for clinician review

This article concerns Larsen syndrome, a rare condition affecting development.

How to interpret it: The citation alone does not provide a complete review of diagnosis, prognosis or care.

Plain-language summary - draft for clinician review

This cross-sectional study looks at iron-deficiency anaemia among children in Doda, Jammu and Kashmir.

How to interpret it: Population-level findings do not diagnose an individual child and may not apply to every community.

Plain-language summary - draft for clinician review

This case report describes severe haemolytic anaemia in a person with G6PD deficiency.

How to interpret it: A single report does not establish how often this occurs or provide a treatment plan for another person.

Plain-language summary - draft for clinician review

This case report discusses teeth present around birth and Riga-Fede syndrome.

How to interpret it: The report describes a specific case and does not determine what care is appropriate for another newborn.

Plain-language summary - draft for clinician review

This prospective study examined whether cord-blood albumin could help predict significant newborn jaundice in a study group of 70 healthy term newborns.

How to interpret it: The study setting and sample are limited. Its findings do not replace newborn assessment or current clinical guidance.